Foreword . As the Chemical Corps enters its second century of service in the United States Army, it must adapt to new threats and overcome 15 years of atrophy of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) skills within thePracticing the Five Firing Fundamentals: There are five fundamental elements of rifle firing—aiming, breath control, movement control, trigger control, and follow-through. All of these elements work together as one process and should be practiced together in this way. Aim: Align your sight with the target. Follow two guidelines when you aim.NAVMC 3500.44D 7 May 2020 2 h. Chapter 8 MOS 0300 (Basic Infantry Marine) Individual Events. Overall 18% reduction in total number of events.US Army. Although the U.S. Army awards their marksmanship qualification badges for a variety of weapons, there are only three different types of Army Marksmanship badges: the Marksman Badge, the Sharpshooter Badge, and the Expert Badge. The weapon in which the expertise level was reached is indicated in the clasp (which is a bar with a couple ...In the United States (U.S.), a marksmanship badge is a U.S. military badge or a civilian badge which is awarded to personnel upon successful completion of a weapons qualification course (known as marksmanship qualification badges) or high achievement in an official marksmanship competition (known as marksmanship competition badges ).Use this STP along with STP 21-1-SMCT (Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks, Skill Level 1), STP 21-24-SMCT (Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) Warrior Leader Skill Levels 2-4), Army training and evaluation programs (ARTEPs), FM 25-4 (How to Conduct Training Exercises),Bolts and Bullets. Bolts and bullets are used with the marksmanship skill, equipped with Crossbows and Guns respectively. Many Crossbow Bolts, have special additional effects such as poison, blind ...Courses of Fire The courses of fire in the qualification program are designed to take shooters from beginning skill levels (Pro-Marksman and Marksman) through intermediate levels (Marksman 1st Class, Sharpshooter, and Expert) up to the nationally recognized skill level and pinnacle of the program, Distinguished Expert. The standard for qualification has not changed, and marksmanship skill out to 300 meters is still tested at least as much as it was under the previous course of fire. The new rifle qualification course of fire will improve individual Soldier lethality by increasing the skill level needed to reach the proficiency level defined by qualification.Foreword . As the Chemical Corps enters its second century of service in the United States Army, it must adapt to new threats and overcome 15 years of atrophy of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) skills within the Marksmanship: Continue advanced marksmanship and maneuvering Navigation Course: Carry out a multiple-day land navigation course to test your survival, fitness, and Soldier skills "In Basic Training, you’re going to learn discipline… and you’re doing it alongside people to your left and right that you will know the rest of your Army career."Rifle marksmanship is a core value of the Marine Corps. The creed “Every Marine is a Rifleman” embodies the value Marines place on marksmanship. Marines are recognized as having the best marksmanship training and riflemen of the uniformed services and the Marines’ competitive marksmanship program has consistently generated world-class ...soldier`s manual and trainer`s guide, mos 13c, tacfire operations specialist skill level 1/2/3/4: usafas: stp 6-13e14-sm-tg: active: 03/18/1996:Good marksmanship also means that the user is reliable because they can hit their targets effectively using the fewest rounds of ammunition. Proper technique, an understanding of the four ...marksmanship performance has relied on shot placement (e.g., score, accuracy, tightness of shots) to make judgments about a shooter’s skill level. Although appropriate as a broad measure of relative ability, evaluation solely on the basis of shot placement carries with it the potential to conceal underlying differences in shooter skill.Rifle marksmanship is a core value of the Marine Corps. The creed “Every Marine is a Rifleman” embodies the value Marines place on marksmanship. Marines are recognized as having the best marksmanship training and riflemen of the uniformed services and the Marines’ competitive marksmanship program has consistently generated world-class ... Marksmanship: Continue advanced marksmanship and maneuvering Navigation Course: Carry out a multiple-day land navigation course to test your survival, fitness, and Soldier skills "In Basic Training, you’re going to learn discipline… and you’re doing it alongside people to your left and right that you will know the rest of your Army career."Army basic marksmanship training consists of three phases. Training to become a marksman lasts approximately 2-3 weeks and ends with qualification testing, where you must pass with at least a ...marksmanship fundamentals perfectly ev-ery single shot in order to guarantee the most accurate bullet placement. However, given time or situational constraints we may not have the ability or opportunity to achieve that level of perfection and may have to settle for the option that gives ac-ceptable effects in the appropriate amount of time.fications are usually low level, poorly designed, and intended to be passed, or even maxed, at a low level of skill. Using most police or military qualifications as a measure of shooting skill is like using a simple arith-metic test intended for first grade children as a measure of mathematics knowledge. Even scoring 100% doesn’t mean very much. Dec 24, 2021 · Marksmanship refers to a person's ability to fire a weapon both accurately and consistently at a target. Having good marksmanship means that a firearm user can hit their target from a distance ... Jun 20, 2014 · The first step is to visit the NRA Program Materials Center online, and order the Winchester/NRA Marksmanship Qualification Program book for $2.50 (not including shipping and handling). This book will explain all of the requirements, rules, targets, and give you the details for each of the qualification courses. As part of the NRA Basics of Pistol Shooting Course, students fire a qualification. The second level of that Qualification is Level 2 (White). Firing...“The heritage behind it gives it its level of importance and meaning, and being Distinguished is the pinnacle for a shooter,” Brumer continued. Distinguished refers to the marksmanship skill level of a shooter, which is determined by an individuals performance over years of competition in the EIC event.Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms ( firearms and airguns, in forms such as handguns, [1] rifles [2] and shotguns [3]) and bows / crossbows. [4] [5]Foreword . As the Chemical Corps enters its second century of service in the United States Army, it must adapt to new threats and overcome 15 years of atrophy of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) skills within theI have been so caught up trying to understand the overall structure of the gun training industry and its central individuals and organizations that I have neglected the proverbial elephant in the room: the National Rifle Association Education and Training Department.The Engagement Skills Trainer (EST) II is designed to simulate live weapon training events that directly support individual and crew-served weapons qualification, including individual marksmanship, small unit collective and judgmental escalation-of-force exercises in a controlled environment. It provides detailed feedback to the individual ...As part of the NRA Basics of Pistol Shooting Course, students fire a qualification. The second level of that Qualification is Level 2 (White). Firing...The NRA Marksmanship Qualification Program (NRAMQP) has been the flagship of the NRA’s training development programs since 1903, and now you can participate and have your progress administered, monitored and recorded by FRC’s NRA Certified Firearms Instructors. Moreover, as you earn your ratings and awards from Pro-Marksman all the way to ...Variables of interest in this review were the level of perceived pressure and changes in marksmanship performance outcomes, as determined by shot accuracy (as a percentage of shots fired) in environments with low and/or high perceived pressure, decision making, reaction time, the influence of experience on performance and the impact of any ...Dec 28, 2016 · The purpose of the classification system is to allow competitors of the same ability to compete against each other for class awards such as marksman, sharpshooter, expert, master, and in some disciplines, high master. All competitors, regardless of their classification, compete for place awards (first, second, third, etc.) in the tournament. marksmanship fundamentals perfectly ev-ery single shot in order to guarantee the most accurate bullet placement. However, given time or situational constraints we may not have the ability or opportunity to achieve that level of perfection and may have to settle for the option that gives ac-ceptable effects in the appropriate amount of time. Marksman definition, a person who is skilled in shooting at a mark; a person who shoots well. See more.Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-01B, Pistol Marksmanship, is the Marine Corps’ source document for pistol marksmanship and provides the doctrinal basis for Marine Corps pistol ...d. Reference skill tables. (1) See table 4-1 for an alphabetical listing of skills. (2) Table 4-2 lists the criteria for designation of the degree of proficiency for AMEDD officer. (3) Table 4-3 is a numerical listing of skills that includes the code, title, proponent, description, qualification and restriction.What does marksmanship skill level 3 mean? Firing level three requires. the shooter to fire four, 5-shot groups from a standing. position with the target 20 feet from the shooter. What is the NRA Distinguished Rifleman Award?“The heritage behind it gives it its level of importance and meaning, and being Distinguished is the pinnacle for a shooter,” Brumer continued. Distinguished refers to the marksmanship skill level of a shooter, which is determined by an individuals performance over years of competition in the EIC event.advanced marksmanship: Normally refers to marksmanship skills taught during ARM. advanced rifle marksmanship: Normally refers to the formal marksmanship instruction received by infantrymen upon ...Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms ( firearms and airguns, in forms such as handguns, [1] rifles [2] and shotguns [3]) and bows / crossbows. [4] [5]The M4/M4A1 is a standard rifle for military branches. Also, soldiers need to qualify with all the weapons assigned to them based on their individual MOS, or job, in the Army. The Army qualification courses are located at local firing ranges on Army bases. The Army has training ranges designed for weapons qualification and training.Welcome to Get Trained Be ReadyMarksmanship Course.” The 25th Infantry Division’s Lightning Marksmanship Instructor Course and the 10th Mountain Division’s Rifle Marksmanship Instructor Course are just two examples of units providing their Soldiers with a local training course nesting with the principles taught at the MMTC. Rifle Marksmanship Progression – A Way Marksmanship Course.” The 25th Infantry Division’s Lightning Marksmanship Instructor Course and the 10th Mountain Division’s Rifle Marksmanship Instructor Course are just two examples of units providing their Soldiers with a local training course nesting with the principles taught at the MMTC. Rifle Marksmanship Progression – A Way Initial Entry Training Rifle Marksmanship Drill Sergeants U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit BRM ARM Diagnosing Skills Training Marksmanship Fundamentals SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF 19. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT Unlimited 20. NUMBER OF PAGES 116 21. RESPONSIBLE PERSON Ellen Kinzer, Technical Publication Specialist 703-545-4225 The level at which one qualifies is dependent on the weapon, firing range, and the course of fire. For example, to earn an Army Marksmanship Qualification Badge for Pistol at the Combat Pistol Qualification Course, one must have a combined hit count of 26 out of 30 for Expert, 21 out of 30 for Sharpshooter, and 16 out of 30 for Marksman on firing tables one through five.What does marksmanship skill level 3 mean? Qualification is Level 3 (Blue). Firing level three requires. the shooter to fire four, 5-shot groups from a standing. position with the target 20 feet from the shooter. Apr 6, 2022 · Variables of interest in this review were the level of perceived pressure and changes in marksmanship performance outcomes, as determined by shot accuracy (as a percentage of shots fired) in environments with low and/or high perceived pressure, decision making, reaction time, the influence of experience on performance and the impact of any ... Jan 29, 2023 · January 29, 2023. As part of efforts to further improve operational capability, the Philippine National Police Aviation Security Group conducted a Modified Handgun Marksmanship Training Phase 1 for NCR-based personnel last Friday at the Special Operations Unit Firing Range at the NAIA Complex in Pasay City. PNP-AVSEGROUP AVSEGROUP Director ... Jun 2, 2020 · Distance: Start at 3-yards and increase the distance based on your skill level; Rounds: 3 rounds per repetition; Start Position: High or low ready; Score/Par Time: N/A; This is a simple, fun, yet challenging drill. Depending on your skill level, you can do this from any distance, but starting at 3 yards is good. Pick any clear area of a target. A profession is a trade-oriented set of skills that player characters may learn and incrementally advance in order to gather, make, or enhance items that can be used in World of Warcraft gameplay. In essence, professions are 'jobs' characters may have. Professions are learned and improved via a trainer for a nominal fee, or sometimes advanced with special recipes. Any profession can be learned ...marksmanship definition: 1. skill in shooting 2. skill in shooting 3. skill in shooting: . Learn more.improper breathing or during trigger squeeze. These. skills are known collectively as the four fundamentals. Applying these four fundamentals rapidly and. consistently is the integrated act of firing. Steady Position. When the soldier. approaches the firing line, he should assume a. comfortable, steady firing position.I do not feel my marksmanship is at a high-enough level of proficiency to take a 300-yard off-hand game shot unless I can routinely and consistently hit the steel plate off-hand with any of three different scoped rifles (a .257 Roberts with handloads, a .257 AI with handloads, and a .270 with handloads) nine times out of ten shot with each rifle. A profession is a trade-oriented set of skills that player characters may learn and incrementally advance in order to gather, make, or enhance items that can be used in World of Warcraft gameplay. In essence, professions are 'jobs' characters may have. Professions are learned and improved via a trainer for a nominal fee, or sometimes advanced with special recipes. Any profession can be learned ...Practicing the Five Firing Fundamentals: There are five fundamental elements of rifle firing—aiming, breath control, movement control, trigger control, and follow-through. All of these elements work together as one process and should be practiced together in this way. Aim: Align your sight with the target. Follow two guidelines when you aim. of marksmanship skill for each Sailor, but by no means limits the unit's ability to provide additional training and instruction. b. This instruction is a complete ... “The heritage behind it gives it its level of importance and meaning, and being Distinguished is the pinnacle for a shooter,” Brumer continued. Distinguished refers to the marksmanship skill level of a shooter, which is determined by an individuals performance over years of competition in the EIC event.2. The marksmanship program is comprised of: the mandatory, complementary and optional activities at the corps/squadron level; the Cadet Summer Training Centre (CSTC) program; the Regionally Directed Activities for zone and provincial competitions; and the Nationally Directed Activities for the national championship. Definition. 3.However, once you reach level 80, you’ll be unstoppable. The Marksmanship spec relies on the Marksmanship skill tree to increase the damage of all your abilities but also uses a couple of abilities from the other two. Here’s an example of standard Marksmanship Hunter talent build by Nevermore. Survival HunterMar 8, 2015 · Also hi-level RivTech handguns like RM232, RM99 or RM103A. Once you have a suitable weapon, the best way to level marksmanship is to go Full Redneck. Crank up the stereo, knock back a few beers, and start blazing away at nothing / some tin cans you put on the ground / street signs / alcohol-fuelled hallucinations. Pathfinder Honors. Adventist Youth Honors are a core portion of the overall Pathfinder curriculum. There are well over 400 Honors that can be earned, covering a wide variety of interests, from art to music to vocational pursuits. This page lists all the Adventist Youth honor resources that we have available for you for the North American Division. Practicing the Five Firing Fundamentals: There are five fundamental elements of rifle firing—aiming, breath control, movement control, trigger control, and follow-through. All of these elements work together as one process and should be practiced together in this way. Aim: Align your sight with the target. Follow two guidelines when you aim. of marksmanship skill for each Sailor, but by no means limits the unit's ability to provide additional training and instruction. b. This instruction is a complete ... Basedonthehonorsystem,shooters acquirethelargedisciplinepatchat theonsetoftheprogramand,aseach ratingisearned,theyareentitledto allofthecorrespondingawardsfor thatrating.Eachratinglevelhasaskill rocker,medal,pin,andcertificate awardthatrecognizesandhighlights theachievement. What does marksmanship skill level 3 mean? Firing level three requires. the shooter to fire four, 5-shot groups from a standing. position with the target 20 feet from the shooter. What is the NRA Distinguished Rifleman Award?Basedonthehonorsystem,shooters acquirethelargedisciplinepatchat theonsetoftheprogramand,aseach ratingisearned,theyareentitledto allofthecorrespondingawardsfor thatrating.Eachratinglevelhasaskill rocker,medal,pin,andcertificate awardthatrecognizesandhighlights theachievement.Marksmanship Course.” The 25th Infantry Division’s Lightning Marksmanship Instructor Course and the 10th Mountain Division’s Rifle Marksmanship Instructor Course are just two examples of units providing their Soldiers with a local training course nesting with the principles taught at the MMTC. Rifle Marksmanship Progression – A Way marksmanship: 1 n skill in shooting Type of: accomplishment , acquirement , acquisition , attainment , skill an ability that has been acquired by trainingAug 30, 2017 · I have been so caught up trying to understand the overall structure of the gun training industry and its central individuals and organizations that I have neglected the proverbial elephant in the room: the National Rifle Association Education and Training Department. Apr 21, 2023 · A sharpshooter is the next level of expertise. To be a sharpshooter, you must have a combined score of 280-304. Expert. The highest level of expertise in marksmanship is Expert. You will need a score of 305-350 to qualify at this level. Related Article – Marine Infantry MOS Guide. USMC Rifle Qualification Tables 1 and 2 o Corrects table (tables 3–1, 3–6, 5–1, and D–1). This administrative revision, dated 11 April 2019 — o Supersedes Army Directive 2013-27, Army Instructor Badges and Personnel Development Skill Identifiers forClick HERE to read the top 10 list of the best AR670-1 compliant military boots! a. Listed below in order of group precedence are combat and special skill badges authorized for wear on the Army uniform. (1) Group 1. Combat Infantryman badges (three awards) (see fig 29.33); Expert Infantryman badge (see fig 29.34). (2) Group 2.CS73 Climbing Level I Instructor CS74 Climbing Level II Instructor H105 Cold Weather Leader Training SCO_701 Collaborative Assessment and Key Concepts SCO_726 Collaborative Assessment for the Unit Key 3 SCO_731 Commissioner Administration DFS Commissioner Fast Start SCO_317 Conducting an Officer Seminar for Exploring Foreword . As the Chemical Corps enters its second century of service in the United States Army, it must adapt to new threats and overcome 15 years of atrophy of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) skills within the of marksmanship skill for each Sailor, but by no means limits the unit's ability to provide additional training and instruction. b. This instruction is a complete ...The third level of that Qualification is Level 3 (Blue). Firing level three requires the shooter to fire four, 5-shot groups from a standing position with the target 20 feet from the shooter. If the shooter/student completes this level, the instructor may (at their discretion and based on time available) provide the student the opportunity to ...January 29, 2023. As part of efforts to further improve operational capability, the Philippine National Police Aviation Security Group conducted a Modified Handgun Marksmanship Training Phase 1 for NCR-based personnel last Friday at the Special Operations Unit Firing Range at the NAIA Complex in Pasay City. PNP-AVSEGROUP AVSEGROUP Director ...The purpose of the classification system is to allow competitors of the same ability to compete against each other for class awards such as marksman, sharpshooter, expert, master, and in some disciplines, high master. All competitors, regardless of their classification, compete for place awards (first, second, third, etc.) in the tournament.Marksmanship: Continue advanced marksmanship and maneuvering Navigation Course: Carry out a multiple-day land navigation course to test your survival, fitness, and Soldier skills "In Basic Training, you’re going to learn discipline… and you’re doing it alongside people to your left and right that you will know the rest of your Army career." Jun 20, 2014 · The first step is to visit the NRA Program Materials Center online, and order the Winchester/NRA Marksmanship Qualification Program book for $2.50 (not including shipping and handling). This book will explain all of the requirements, rules, targets, and give you the details for each of the qualification courses. Summary. The Army provides specialized skills training for Soldiers who want to advance their Army careers. Soldiers meeting the right criteria may attend specialized schools and leadership training. Ongoing training opportunities include tactical, technical, physical, and leadership development. These programs help Soldiers to develop skills ... The Great Cornholio Jul 15 @ 7:01pm. skill training is hilariously OP and game breaking. training militia and decide to try training marksmanship for the first time. A few minutes later my whole squad has 90 marksmanship - IMP merc had 90 and was the trainer. Rest of squad is Fox, Grunty, Igor, Barry, and the cheap Russian girl. Practicing the Five Firing Fundamentals: There are five fundamental elements of rifle firing—aiming, breath control, movement control, trigger control, and follow-through. All of these elements work together as one process and should be practiced together in this way. Aim: Align your sight with the target. Follow two guidelines when you aim.Good marksmanship also means that the user is reliable because they can hit their targets effectively using the fewest rounds of ammunition. Proper technique, an understanding of the four ...COMBAT SHOOTING. The Redback One combat shooting system, an elite level marksmanship training program developed to provide a systematic template of transferable skills that are common for the pistol, carbine and shotgun. Combat Shooting courses are available as open enrollment or contracted programs for Military and Law Enforcement as indicated. of marksmanship skill for each Sailor, but by no means limits the unit's ability to provide additional training and instruction. b. This instruction is a complete ... Dec 24, 2021 · Marksmanship refers to a person's ability to fire a weapon both accurately and consistently at a target. Having good marksmanship means that a firearm user can hit their target from a distance ... Army basic marksmanship training consists of three phases. Training to become a marksman lasts approximately 2-3 weeks and ends with qualification testing, where you must pass with at least a ... Mar 25, 2023 · Frost Skills have a 3% chance to instantly Freeze. Mastery Skill Cold Front (Upgraded version of Icy Viel) When you have a Barrier active, you apply 8% more chill. Mastery Skill Frost Skills have a 3% chance to instantly Freeze. Mastery Skill Cold Front (Upgraded version of Icy Viel) When you have a Barrier active, you apply 8% more chill. Mastery Skill
Marksmanship skill +215 Latent effect: DMG:93 Ranged Accuracy+15 Ranged Attack+10 RNG: Eminent Gun: 99 117 - 97 600 9.7 Marksmanship skill +215 Latent effect: DMG:102 Ranged Accuracy+15 Ranged Attack+10 RNG / COR: Erra: 99 - - 57 582 5.88 RNG / COR: Exalted Crossbow: 99 119 2 110 232 28.45 AGI+10 Ranged Accuracy+32 Marksmanship skill +242 Adds .... Php
Mar 8, 2021 · Qualification is a physical skills test and not an assessment of an LEO’s judgment, understanding of policy or propensity to comply with deadly force law. Mar 8, 2021. Because firearms are inherently dangerous, the need to train law enforcement officers (LEOs) in their safe and proficient use is a self-evident truth. A profession is a trade-oriented set of skills that player characters may learn and incrementally advance in order to gather, make, or enhance items that can be used in World of Warcraft gameplay. In essence, professions are 'jobs' characters may have. Professions are learned and improved via a trainer for a nominal fee, or sometimes advanced with special recipes. Any profession can be learned ... A profession is a trade-oriented set of skills that player characters may learn and incrementally advance in order to gather, make, or enhance items that can be used in World of Warcraft gameplay. In essence, professions are 'jobs' characters may have. Professions are learned and improved via a trainer for a nominal fee, or sometimes advanced with special recipes. Any profession can be learned ...NRA BPS Level 3, Edged Blue. $ 0.50. Add to cart. Categories: NRA Targets, Targets. Description. Distance & Rounds: 15 Feet, 20 Rounds Total. Target Size & Type: 8.5″ x 11″ Glossy Sheet of Paper. Shooting Position: 2 Hands, Standing. Mission: Shoot 5 bullets in each circle without missing a shot.Mar 25, 2023 · Frost Skills have a 3% chance to instantly Freeze. Mastery Skill Cold Front (Upgraded version of Icy Viel) When you have a Barrier active, you apply 8% more chill. Mastery Skill o Corrects table (tables 3–1, 3–6, 5–1, and D–1). This administrative revision, dated 11 April 2019 — o Supersedes Army Directive 2013-27, Army Instructor Badges and Personnel Development Skill Identifiers forof marksmanship skill for each Sailor, but by no means limits the unit's ability to provide additional training and instruction. b. This instruction is a complete ... The Engagement Skills Trainer (EST) II is designed to simulate live weapon training events that directly support individual and crew-served weapons qualification, including individual marksmanship, small unit collective and judgmental escalation-of-force exercises in a controlled environment. It provides detailed feedback to the individual ... Initial Entry Training Rifle Marksmanship Drill Sergeants U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit BRM ARM Diagnosing Skills Training Marksmanship Fundamentals SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF 19. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT Unlimited 20. NUMBER OF PAGES 116 21. RESPONSIBLE PERSON Ellen Kinzer, Technical Publication Specialist 703-545-4225 This open-to-the-public program is perfect for shooters of all skill levels, especially new shooters. The program runs year-round meeting every Friday evening from 5:30 to 9:00 P.M., with one-hour firing relays at 6, 7, and 8. All slots are reserved using the Friday Night: Rifle Marksmanship Program (signupgenius.com) link using password "LGC".ATTN: Marksmanship Coordinator 11250 Waples Mill Rd. Fairfax, VA 22030. Please allow 60 days for processing. Nonmembers can order the Distinguished Expert awards packet from the Program Materials Center as they did for the lower-level awards. advanced marksmanship: Normally refers to marksmanship skills taught during ARM. advanced rifle marksmanship: Normally refers to the formal marksmanship instruction received by infantrymen upon ... .